What does self-reflection encourage students to do?

Self-reflection encourages students to assess their own understanding by prompting them to think critically about their learning experiences. This process allows students to evaluate what they have learned, identify areas where they may need improvement, and develop a deeper awareness of their strengths and weaknesses as learners. By engaging in self-reflection, students can create a more personalized learning path that aligns with their individual goals and promotes a growth mindset.

In contrast, strictly following guidelines from an instructor (as seen in one of the incorrect choices) may limit students' ability to think independently and engage meaningfully with the material. Focusing solely on grades can detract from the actual learning process, and avoiding the evaluation of one's performance can prevent the development of self-awareness and make it harder for students to progress in their studies. Thus, self-reflection serves as a vital tool for fostering independence and enhancing educational growth.